Full-auto blister packaging machinery Blistermaschinen Blister für med Produkte Blisterverpackungsmaschinen

Pharmazeutische Blisterverpackungsmaschinen

We seek to provide you a comprehensive blister-packing solution,designs and manufactures blister-packing technology for the food, pharmaceutical, industrial, chemical and cosmetics industries.

We provide solutions from rotary thermoforming to flat-forming and rotary-sealing to flat- bed thermoforming technologies. In addition, the world-class quality, reliability, performance and affordable pricing make our machines the best choice for small, medium and large customers.

TABLETTEN VON ALUM VERPACKT

Die LH200 ist eine sehr kompakte Blister-Verpackungsmaschine mit minimalem Platzbedarf und einer Leistung von bis zu 250 Blistern pro Minute.

Durch extrem kurze Umrüstzeit wird diese Maschine für das effiziente Verpacken von Kleinchargen und klinischen Versuchsmustern empfohlen. Eine direkte Blisterübergabe an einen MediSeal Kartonier ist möglich.

Geringer Platzbedarf, hochkompakt

Ideal einsetzbar im Bereich Pharma, für Kleinchargen oder klinische Versuchsmuster

Flexibel durch verschiedene Dosiersysteme

Schneller, einfacher Formatumbau

Geringe Formatteilkosten

Med-Blisterverpackungsmachine

Lianhe machinery factory mainly manufactures the machinery like

filling machine,auto or semi-automatic packaging machinery,blending tank,cream&ointment vacuum emulsifying machine,capping machinery as well as bottles labeling machines

.For more information about Lianhe cosmetic&food making and packaging machinery please see our business site http://www.lianhe666.com or video our company youtube website http://www.youtube.com/user/mrjackdu007 .

semi automatic pneumatic aerosol filling machine&Aerosol Abfüllmaschine&máquinas de embalagem

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LH-400 Semi-automatic aerosol filling machine, in terms of design, the content filler, capper and air inflator

are assembled in a table. It makes the whole aerosol filling courses can be finished by 1 machine and 1 worker. This machine can work alone, and it can be discretionarily a workgroup with another machine, users can freely arrange this upon requests. It occupies a very small space,and easy to operate. Only one worker can complete the whole process of production (labor intensity of workers with other domestic manufacturers of semi-automatic sealing machine operations rather). It is the first choice for aerosol manufacturers.
Speed 20-30bottle/m
pneumatic control

LIANHE UPDATED AEROSOL FILLING MACHINE

application:insecticide,pecticide,hair mask,Hair gel liquid,Sprayer etc.
Guangzhou lianhe since 1992 has been manufacturing the cosmetic&food making and packaging machinery.In these field we have the experience rich enough to solve the questions encountered by our customers from both home and abroad.

For more information about

semi automatic pneumatic aerosol filling machine&Aerosol Abfüllmaschine&máquinas de embalagem

,please email via jackdu999@yahoo.com or browse our website www.cosmeticmakingmachine.com

50-500L vacuum emulsifier machine with top/down homogenizer

Lianhe VME series vacuum emulsifiers are classified into two kinds :fixed vacuum emulsifier;the other tilting vacuum homogenizing emulsifier .for more information please see our business youtube www.youtube.com/user/cosmeticmachines

2.2kw Homogenizer Motor

50L vacuum homogenizer

Tilting Vacuum Cream emulsifying machine

Since 1992 we have been manufacturing the cosmetic&food making and packaging machines for numberful customers from home and abroad,winning our fame among the global and domestical markets.As long as you offer us the detailed information we can design the suitable machine for you in the cosmetic and food industry.Our business site  http://www.lianhe666.com

張擇端清明上河圖数字版 Zhang Zeduan QINGMING-ROLLE von Animation

張擇端清明上河圖数字版 Zhang Zeduan QINGMING

2010年友曾經參觀上海世博會，其間在中國館覓到張擇端清明上河圖的數字動畫版，甚為歡喜。幾經輾轉，一如北宋清明上河圖之曲折，方得到此影像。念出傳送與我，甚為珍惜讚歎。該作品大膽的以原畫為摹本，進行數字化形象化處理，栩栩如生地再現當年汴京繁華，為宣傳民族文化提供了一個記號範例。傳承文明 匹夫有責，特此已傳至網路，為發揚華夏文明，保存傳世經典，盡綿薄之力。

 

 下文均出自英文及德文版Wikipedia對清明上河圖介紹，附下：

Die Qingming-Rolle (清明上河圖 / Along the River During the Qingming Festival) ist das berühmteste Bild des chinesischen Malers Zhang Zeduan.
Die Bildrolle zeigt das Alltagsleben der Stadt Kaifeng, der Hauptstadt der Nördlichen Song-Dynastie während des chinesischen Totengedenktags Qingming. Die Rolle hat eine Höhe von 24,8 Zentimetern und eine Länge von 528,7 Zentimetern.
Das Besondere an der Qingming-Rolle ist,dass sie eines der wenigen Gemälde der früheren kaiserlichen Sammlung ist, die sich heute in der Volksrepublik China befinden. Puyi schätzte dieses Bild sehr und nahm es mit sich, als er von den Japanern als Kaiser von Mandschukuo installiert wurde. Dadurch befand es sich nicht mehr in der Verbotenen Stadt, als die Repulik China bei ihrer Flucht nach Taiwan die Kunstwerke des Kaiserpalasts wegführte.
Im Jahr 1945 wurde die Qingming-Rolle wieder nach Peking zurückgekauft und befindet sich seitdem im Palastmuseum.
Kaifeng war die Hauptstadt der Nördlichen Song-Dynastie.

Bruecke

Along the River During the Qingming Festival (simplified Chinese: 清明上河图; traditional Chinese: 清明上河圖; pinyin: Qīngmíng Shànghé Tú) is a panoramic painting by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (1085--1145). It captures the daily life of people and the landscape of the capital, Bianjing, today's Kaifeng, from the Song period. The theme celebrates the festive spirit and worldly commotion at the Qingming Festival, rather than the holiday's ceremonial aspects, such as tomb sweeping and prayers. The entire piece was painted in hand scroll format and the content reveals the lifestyle of all levels of the society from rich to poor as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the city.

It offers glimpses of period clothing and architecture. As an artistic creation, the piece has been revered and court artists of subsequent dynasties have made several re-interpretive replicas. It is considered to be the most renowned work among all Chinese paintings, and it has been called "China's Mona Lisa."[4]
Over the centuries, the Qingming scroll was collected and kept among numerous private owners, before it eventually returned to public ownership. The painting was a particular favorite of emperor Puyi, who took the Song Dynasty original (25.5 by 525 cm) (10 in by 17 ft 3 in)[5] with him to Manchukuo. It was later re-purchased in 1945 and kept at the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City.
About 20 to 30 variations on this topic by artists of subsequent dynasties were made. Several Ming and Qing versions can be found in public and private collections around the world.[6] Each version follows the overall composition of the original fairly faithfully, however, the details often vary widely. The Song Dynasty original and the Qing version, in the Beijing and Taipei Palace Museums respectively, are regarded as national treasures and are exhibited only for brief periods every few years. For instance, the wait in Beijing to see the painting was three and a half hours.

Erinnerung

朝喧弦管，暮列笙琶。繁華盡羅，鐵馬顰鼓一聲歇，任後人恣意憑欄吊衰。  上元佳節 星如雨 皆胡塵，世間兒女 籬落呼燈，依稀照見舊時景。

Trial Run of LH-100 tilting vacuum emulsifying equipment with top Homogenizer

Trial Run of LH-100 tilting vacuum emulsifying equipment with top Homogenizer

YOUTUBE VIDEO von http://www.youtube.com/user/cosmeticmachines

Helix Agitator

LH-VME vacuum emulsifier Illustration

PLC CONTROL VACUUM EMULSIFIER

I Wonder as I Wander in a Dream

I wonder as I wander in a Dream

If you belive me

indeed , let me alone  read 
The poem on your countance never fading out in another heart ; 
till the day and  day  over sky cast a cloud might 
just like a breath of  wrinkles over your forehead 
in another heart you are still what you are at first sight ; 

if you trust me no more , leave me in lot 
under it i am adrift to a shore ; 
where the wind set a blue blow talk 
my undescribled feeling ,alas what a horr 
For me soilitary traversing life's voy 

Dreamland

 

But if other day ,by chance on me you pounce 
one tree worthing your rely on 
i all the time hold a wide brace for you weed 
sitting gazing at sunset stepdown 
or roaming together on the wild-flowers wayside                   

---------------------For a Dream in Timebeam

Automatic Powder filling machine

Lianhe powder filling machine is used for packing all kinds of powder materials in chemical,food,cosmetics as well as medicine industry.he packing materials often include milk powder,legume,powder,cosmetics powder,tea and medical powder and so on.Not only the filling function these machine often have but also they can pack the bags and print the date then.We lianhe certainly can design according our customers requirements the powder filling machine with the weighing system.

The powder filling machines showed in the video is the ones that can fill and pack the milk powder and detergent powder for an automatic production line,by which it can save a lot of manpower ,thus decrease the cost for the enterprises.

Guangzhou lianhe since 1992 has been manufacturing the cosmetic&food making and packaging machinery.In these field we have the experience rich enough to solve the questions encountered by our customers from both home and abroad.For more information about lianhe machinery,please email via jackdu999@yahoo.com or browse our website www.cosmeticmakingmachine.com .

Video of 100L Vacuum homogenizing emulsifiers from Guangzhou lianhe machinery factory

50L-2000L Vacuum Mixer Homogenizer for cream and ointment products

PENGLAI Machines ,founded at the beginning of 1992 in Guangzhou, is a leading manufacturer in supplying the cosmetics&pharmaceutical machine equipments.

 

 

SHENZHEN PENGLAI machinery,specializes herself in manufacturing various Vacuum Emulsifiers, liquid detergent&shampoo machine machines,blending tanks filling-and packing machinery plus Reverse Osmosis Treatments. We have complete machining equipments, perfect technological flow, powerful technical force, excellent product development and design ability as well as rich production experience ,especially in RO water treatment,Blending tanks,Vacuum Homogenizing Emulsifiers. Our company has taken the lead among same traders in obtaining special equipment manufacturing license (Class I and Class II pressure vessels) of China so that we can supply the first-class Vacuum Emulsifier machinery as well as Blending Mixers.

 

Over twenty years manufacturing experience in producing both Vacuum Homogenizing Emulsifiers and Reverse Osmosis Water Equipments ,

based on the management conception of "human oriented", through our own strength, reliable product quality, reasonable price, good reputation and considerate service, we have won high praise and trust from famous daily chemical and pharmaceutical factories at home and abroad.

 

 We stick ourselves to the principle in our every international transaction : Try our best to offer the superb service as well as quality to our customer, we from beginning to end commit this philosophy to every customer in doing business with Guangzhou PENGLAI Cosmetics Machinery.
For more information about the various products like Vacuum Emulsifiers from our PENGLAI cosmetic machinery factory,plz browse our another website www.penglaichina.com as well as follow our business blogger  http://www.cosmeticsmachinery.blogspot.com

powder filling and packaging machine for milk powder&detergent powder

Lianhe powder filling machine is used for packing all kinds of powder materials in chemical,food,cosmetics as well as medicine industry.The packing materials often include milk powder,legume,powder,cosmetics powder,tea and medical powder and so on.Not only the filling function these machine often have but also they can pack the bags and print the date then.We lianhe certainly can design according our customers requirements the powder filling machine with the weighing system.

www.youtube.com/user/mrjackdu007

The powder filling machines showed in the video is the ones that can fill and pack the milk powder and detergent powder for an automatic production line,by which it can save a lot of manpower ,thus decrease the cost for the enterprises.
Guangzhou lianhe since 1992 has been manufacturing the cosmetic&food making and packaging machinery.In these field we have the experience rich enough to solve the questions encountered by our customers from both home and abroad.For more information about lianhe machinery,please email via jackdu999@yahoo.com or browse our website www.lianhe666.com/en .

7日晚攬日記人生有感

閑來無事，隨意地翻著之前寫的日記。

記憶的流水經隨著這往昔不經意的筆觸一點一滴的匯入如潮的思緒。

         看著那幾年前甚至半年前的無心塗鴉，似有恍如隔世界之感。如今忙碌的像一隻無頭蒼蠅的自己，哪曾想到往日會有一顆淡然快樂的心-任雲起雲落，看江潮明月，聽蟋蟀輕吟，甚至天空中一葉飄零，也能駐足沉思，嘆人生之珍貴，宇宙之倉黃。如今的我，一如離弦之箭，依然無法也不能記起曾經深深所依託的厚實的長弓，還有那任勞任怨的絲弦，任自由的加速度伴著莽撞的動能向前去沖刺。它卻不知，飛得越遠，他身後的弓弦越孤獨，可是沒有回頭，也不能回頭，人生沒有逆時針。

THE BUTTERFLY CANNOT FLY OVER THE OCEAN OF LIFE

只有在讀日記的時候，我才知道人生有時要回頭看看。只有回頭看看時，人才有一種歸屬感，一種尋他千百度而後的驀然回首的頓悟。人，百年後要是有歸屬的。

回頭看看自己走過的路，才知道：崎嶇的道路依然崎嶇，儘管我不曾留下什麽，可淺淺的腳印，告訴著，我依然走過。

近字情怯那堪人，行行讀來皆去日。

一朝付身塵與土，陌上黃昏任誰知？

6 head auto filler pump driven ,automatic filling machine with 6 filling nozzels

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The 6heads full automatic straight line type piston filling machine is a high-tech product researched amd developed by our company . It is sutibale for products of various viscosity such as water injection ,semi-fluid and ointment ect. it is widely applied for filling of products in such chemical inductry ,detergent,preticide and chemical inducttry ect.By adopting straight line filling mode,it can be used to filll solutions of different types withourt the need of adding any spare parts.

AUTOMATIC FILLING MACHINE DIAGRAMMIC

(1)Power Supply:380(220)V/50Hz (2)filling speed:80-100pcs/min           (3) Filling Volume:100-1000ml (4)Volume precision: ≤±1%          (5) Working  pressure: 6-7kg/㎡                   (6) Dimension:2000x810x2200mm (7)Weight:1000kg

For inquiring on Lianhe 6 head auto filler pump driven ,automatic filling machine with 6 filling nozzels , please directly get in touch with the supplier via email :jackdu999@yahoo.com or call us by mobile:+86-15811882441 .our factory site :http://www.lianhe666.com

10.8日，沉默的一天 草寫與政治犯劉曉波桂冠諾貝爾和平獎后

今天註定是新世紀里中國媒體史上醜陋的一天，

不過中國的媒體向來是醜陋慣了，從大躍進到文革，途徑89五四運動，停在今天，無不醜陋無比，比之今日，醜陋何止百倍。二十一世紀了，還做五六十年前的掩耳盜鈴狀，有意思么？ 能不能換些創意？

10月8日，中國的主流媒體集體沉默的一天。鳳凰不鳴，新浪不浪，網易不理，騰訊不迅。庚寅年丙戊月的這一天,一向不甘寂寞的網絡集體選擇沉默了!

沉默吧，不在沉默中爆发，就是沉默中自杀。

劉曉波

寫在某監獄犯獲獎后。

有的人在監獄，卻已經自由：

有的人在窗外，卻已經被“監”了。

那個監獄犯若作一偈，豈不妙哉： 

我本獄中人，哪沾泥與土

蠅營狗苟事，俱在其間無！

No doubt today is predestined to be the ugly day about the  china media in 21st century .Even though,the media have since sinking them into the ugliness,which from the Leap Forward in 1950s ,via the 10ys Catastroph,across the Tiananmen Protest to today's dumbness.the former ones are hundredhold ugly than today's.the time hand of human being points to the 21st century,why not invent more creative way to deceive youself a mass of china mass media,don't you the media sense a touch of rigomore in this self-deception?

8th oct,a day when all the main web media in china choose the group silence,a time when the phonex media no fire,Sina no sing,neteasy no leash,toncent no torrent.oct 8th on 2010,the noisy-always china media choose the all-of-sudden group dumbness!

Dumb,on Dumbness,within it be a  lamb or bomb.

Attributed after an awarded imprisoner:

Some one imprisoned,in fact a true person

Some one unchained,in fact a lure villain.

Assuming that in-carter can verse it,how amazing!

I, kept as in-carter,but  spirit no sins nor stains ,

It,so shameful and hateful, outside my chains

                             

草寫與政治犯劉曉波桂冠諾貝爾和平獎后

trial run of auto electromagnetic induction alum foil sealing machine for Algerian Dr Zergui Salah

TRIAL RUN OF AUTOMATIC INDUCTION ALUM FOIL SEALING MACHINE

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Skype us by :turnanewleaf
On 18th Oct We took our Algerian customer from our Canton Fair booth stand to visit our factory and tested his wanted machine

AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC MAGNETIC INDUCTION FOIL SEALING MACHINE

for which we on our factory stock tried the run of the machine,winning his satisfactory,finally we got the order from him about our auto induction alum foil sealing machine and other cosmetic&food packaging machinery.
Note the can diameter sealed by the foil sealing machine showed in the video can be as large as 1000mm according to the customers' requirement.The induction sealer (Model  LIANHE AFS001) is equipped with the conveyor belt control system and button control system to adjust the induction sealer equipment.the Speed can be  40-150b/m .

AUTO INDUCTION ALUM FOIL SEALING MACHINE

Guangzhou lianhe since 1992 has been manufacturing the cosmetic&food making and packaging machinery.In these field we have the experience rich enough to solve the questions encountered by our customers from both home and abroad.For more information about lianhe machinery,please email via  jackdu999@yahoo.com or browse our website www.cosmeticmakingmachine.com .

Stainless steel automatic screw packing machinery with five vibrating plates

On 23rd oct we tried the run of the

screw packaing machinery with five vibrating plates

,which after about half hour testing of the screw packaging machinery passed our inspection.

Within these two days it would be shipped to Kelang North port for our Malaysian customers in Selangor of Malaysia.

The 5 head screw packing machine conforms with the below-mentioned parameters:
Main Technical Performance:
Measurement range: according to the actual parts. Bag length: 40-200mm Bag width :40-110mm Production capacity :30-70 bag / min Total Power: 220-240V/50HZ Net weight: 600kg Air consumption: 40 L / Min 0.75Ma packaging materials: composite membrane materials, aluminum foil Dimensions: L2700 × W2100 × H2050mm

PENGLAI screw packaging machinery with 5 vibrating plates

Features of PENGLAI SCREW PACKAGING MACHINERY:

1. Tailor-made for the vibration of the sample plate screws, arranged in linear vibration device, and the precise count control device to ensure that each bag is accurate. 2. Package contains icons of packaging materials, advanced stepper machine control, color tracker with the perfect icon to use available patterns. 3. Microcontroller control system, fault shutdown, since the alarm, self-diagnosis, the use of safe and convenient. 4. Automatically display the number of packages, the statistics can easily work out of the machine.

5. A single species of single-dish measurement of screws, screw specifications for packaging the same time be supporting the use of multiple vibrating plate.

PENGLAI since 1992 has been manufacturing the

cosmetic&food making and packaging machinery

.In these field we have the experience rich enough to solve the questions encountered by our customers from both home and abroad.For more information about best machinery,please email via jackdu999@yahoo.com or browse our website http://penglaichina.com .

PENGLAI INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION LIMITED  

packaging machinery and bottle labeling machines from Guangzhou lianhe machinery factory

重讀白石慷而慨 江湖夜雨十年燈 The Art of Southern Song Ci Poetry JiangKui

重讀白石慷而慨 江湖夜雨十年燈 

-----婉約宋詞之姜夔

讀姜夔齊天樂（黃鐘宮），有韶華之悲

                      齊天樂（黃鐘宮） 
丙辰歲，與張功父會飲張達可之堂。聞屋壁間蟋蟀有聲，功父約予同賦，以授歌者。功父先成，辭甚美。予裴徊末利花間，仰見秋月，頓起幽思，尋亦得此。蟋蟀，中都呼為促織，善鬥。好事者或以二三十萬錢致一枚，鏤象齒為樓觀以貯之。 

庾郎先自吟愁賦，淒淒更聞私語。露濕銅鋪，苔侵石井，都是曾聽伊處。 哀音似訴，正思婦無眠，起尋機杼。曲曲屏山，夜涼獨自甚情緒？   
西窗又吹夜雨，為誰頻斷續，相和砧杵？候館迎秋，離宮吊月，別有傷心無數。 豳詩漫輿，笑籬落呼燈，世間兒女。寫入琴絲，一聲聲更苦！ 

白石老人

    十年後複讀此詞，有恍然隔世之惑。江湖夜雨十年燈，流逝的光陰洗刷了多少少年為賦新詞強說愁的張狂；空間的輪回江南江北的夜雨觸動了寒窗相伴的客者，在西安這座皇天后土處處埋藏著秦漢風月的古都中，我一次次地對著蒼白的電腦螢幕吟誦著薑夔的詞“豳詩漫輿，笑籬落呼燈，世間兒女。寫入琴絲，一聲聲更苦！”

庾郎先自吟愁賦，淒淒更聞私語。露濕銅鋪，苔侵石井，都是曾聽伊處。而電腦裏邁克兒的仙逝之音在不停地Rock我的神經。‘往事不再，而今憑誰問’的落寞在刹那間灌注全身，有多少蟋蟀可以任頑皮的你我在田間肆意捉逐，還有多少無邪的笑聲伴隨這提燈呼喚的世間兒女？有一種聲音註定會隨著腳步的沉重一點點後退，直至在夢裏一次次回蕩！ 
        初，高中同窗向我推薦薑夔的詞，餘甚不屑，更嘲弄同學的靡靡情調：什麼屏山蟋蟀籬間兒女，候館秋月西窗夜雨。今思之，不禁啞然：有些文字註定因時間的氤氳而飄散出沁人的清香，同時也有些人註定無法感受這些穿越千古的天籟之音.

宋詞風騷

    秋聲賦裏歐陽子夜聞秋聲，但聞四周鳴蟲唧唧，似和其歎。而今人生已至初夏，身未老，心以秋，想那廢棄的古井，瘦骨嶙峋的，青苔漸滿………… 
     江湖夜雨十年燈，等待的可能只是一杯桃李春風酒而已。 (完) 
另附薑詞数首   

杏花天 薑夔

點絳唇   
丁未冬，過吳松作 
燕雁無心，太湖西畔隨雲去。數峰清苦，商略黃昏雨。   


第四橋
長亭怨慢（中呂宮）
予頗喜自製曲，初率意為長短句，然後協以律，故前後闋多不同。桓大司馬雲：「昔年種柳，依依漢南，今看搖落，悽愴江潭，樹猶如此，人何以堪！」此語予深愛之。

漸吹盡、枝頭香絮，是處人家，綠深門戶。遠浦縈回，暮帆零亂向何許。
閱人多矣，誰得似長亭樹。樹若有情時，不會得青青如此。
日暮，望高城不見，只見亂山無數。韋郎去也，怎忘得玉簫分付。
第一是早早歸來，怕紅萼無人為主！算空有並刀，難翦離愁千縷。

玲瓏四犯
越中歲暮，聞簫鼓感懷。

壘鼓夜寒，垂燈春淺，匆匆時事如許！倦遊歡意少，俯仰悲今古。
江淹又吟恨賦，記當時、送君南浦。萬里乾坤，百年身世，唯有此情苦。  
揚州柳垂官路，有輕盈換馬，端正窺戶。酒醒明月下，夢逐潮聲去。
文章信美知何用，漫贏得天涯羈旅。教說與，春來要、尋花伴侶。
邊，擬共天隨住。今何許？憑欄懷古，殘柳參差舞 

梁實秋：關於魯迅 [著名文學家中共蘇聯聯手製造]

他從不批評共產主義，這也是不假的，他敞開這樣一個後門。所以後來共產黨要利用他來領導左翼作家同盟時，一拍即合。事實上，魯迅對於左傾分子的批評是很嚴厲的，等到後來等到共產黨的青睞而成為左翼領導人的時候，才停止對他們的攻擊。

近来有许多年青的朋友们要我写一点关于鲁迅的文字。为什么他们要我写呢?我揣想他们的动机大概不外几点：一、现在在台湾,鲁迅的作品是被列为禁书，

一般人看不到，越看不到越好奇，于是想知道一点这个人的事情。二、一大部分青年们在大陆时总听说过鲁迅这个人的名字，或读过他的一些作品，无意中不免多多少少受到共产党及其同路人关于他的宣传，因此对于这个人多少也许怀有一点幻想。三、我从前曾和鲁迅发生过一阵笔战，于是有人愿意我以当事人的身分再出来说几句话。

其实，我是不愿意谈论他的。前几天陈西滢先生自海外归来，有一次有人在席上问他：“你觉得鲁迅如何?”他笑而不答。我从旁插嘴，“关于鲁迅，最好不要问我们两个。”西滢先生和鲁迅冲突于前(不是为了文艺理论)，我和鲁迅辩难于后，我们对鲁迅都是处于相反的地位。我们说的话，可能不公道，再说，鲁迅已经死了好久，我再批评他，他也不会回答我。他的作品在此已成禁书，何必再于此时此地“打落水狗”?所以从他死后，我很少谈论到他，只有一次破例，抗战时在中央周刊写过一篇“鲁迅和我”。也许现在的青年有些还没有见过那篇文字，我如今被催逼不过，再破例一次，重复一遍我在那文里说过的话。

陳西瀅和凌叔華

我首先声明，我个人并不赞成把他的作品列为禁书。我生平最服膺伏尔德的一句话：“我不赞成你说的话，但我拼死命拥护你说你的话的自由。”我对鲁迅亦复如是。我写过不少批评鲁迅的文字，好事者还曾经搜集双方的言论编辑为一册，我觉得那是个好办法，让大家看谁说的话有理。我曾经在一个大学里兼任过一个时期的图书馆长，书架上列有若干从前遗留下的低级的黄色书刊，我觉得这是有损大学的尊严，于是令人取去注销，大约有数十册的样子，鲁迅的若干作品并不在内。但是这件事立刻有人传到上海，以讹传讹，硬说是我把鲁迅及其他左倾作品一律焚毁了，鲁迅自己也很高兴的利用这一虚伪情报，派作我的罪状之一!其实完全没有这样的一回事。宣传自宣传，事实自事实。

鲁迅本来不是共产党徒，也不是同路人，而且最初颇为反对当时的左倾分子，因此与创造社的一班人龃龉。他原是一个典型的旧式公务员，在北洋军阀政府中的教育部当一名佥事，在北洋军阀政府多次人事递换的潮流中没有被淘汰，一来因为职位低，二来因为从不强出头，顶多是写一点小说资料的文章，或从日文间接翻译一点欧洲作品。参加新青年杂志写一点杂感或短篇小说之后，才渐为人所注意，终于卷入当时北京学界的风潮，而被章行严排斥出教育部。此后即厕身于学界，在北京，在厦门，在广州，所至与人冲突，没有一个地方能使他久于其位，最後停留在上海，鬻文为生，以至于死。

鲁迅一生坎坷，到处“碰壁”，所以很自然的有一股怨恨之气，横亘胸中，一吐为快。怨恨的对象是谁呢?礼教，制度，传统，政府，全成了他泄忿的对象。他是绍兴人，也许先天的有一点“刀笔吏”的素质，为文极尖酸刻薄之能事，他的国文的根底在当时一般白话文学作家里当然是出类拔萃的，所以他的作品(尤其是所谓杂感)在当时的确是难能可贵。他的文字，简练而刻毒，作为零星的讽刺来看，是有其价值的。他的主要作品，即是他的一本又一本的杂感集。但是要作为一个文学家，单有一腹牢骚，一腔怨气是不够的，他必须要有一套积极的思想，对人对事都要有一套积极的看法，纵然不必即构成什么体系，至少也要有一个正面的主张。鲁迅不足以语此。他有的只是一个消极的态度，勉强归纳起来，即是一个“不满于现状”的态度。这个态度并不算错。北洋军阀执政若干年，谁又能对现状满意?问题是在，光是不满意又当如何?我们的国家民族，政治文化，真是百孔千疮，怎么办呢?慢慢的寻求一点一滴的改良，不失为一个办法。鲁迅如果不赞成这个办法，也可以，如果以为这办法是消极的妥协的没出息的，也可以，但是你总得提出一个办法，不能单是谩骂，谩骂腐败的对象，谩骂别人的改良的主张，谩骂一切，而自己不提出正面的主张。而鲁迅的最严重的短处，即在于是。我曾经写过一篇文字，逼他摊牌，那篇文章的标题即是“不满于现状”。我记得我说：“你骂倒一切人，你反对一切主张，你把一切主义都褒贬的一文不值，你到底打算怎样呢?请你说出你的正面主张。”我这一逼，大概是搔着他的痒处了。他的回答很妙，首先是袭用他的老战术，先节外生枝的奚落我一番，说我的文字不通，“褒”是“褒”，“贬”是“贬”，如果不作为贬用，贬字之上就不能加褒，(鲁迅大概是忘记了红楼梦里即曾把“褒贬”二字连用，作吹毛求疵解，北方土语至今仍是如此。)随後他声明，有一种主义他并没有骂过。我再追问他，那一种主义是什么主义?是不是共产主义?他不回答了。

梁實秋與韩菁清

不要以为鲁迅自始即是处心积虑的为共产党铺路。那不是事实，他和共产党本来没有关系，他是走投无路，最後逼上梁山。他从不批评共产主义，这也是不假的，他敞开着这样一个后门。所以后来共产党要利用他来领导左翼作家同盟时，一拍即合。事实上，鲁迅对于左倾分子的批评是很严厉的，等到后来得到共产党的青睐而成为左翼领导人的时候，才停止对他们的攻击。大约就在这个时候，他以生硬粗陋的笔调来翻译俄国共产党的“文艺政策”。这一本“文艺政策”的翻译，在鲁迅是一件重要事情，这很明显的表明他是倾向于共产党了。可是我至今还有一点疑心，这一本书是否鲁迅的亲笔翻译，因为实在译得太坏，鲁迅似不至此，很可能的这是共产党的文件硬要他具名而他又无法推卸。这一文件的寿命并不长，因为不久俄国的文艺界遭受大整肃，像卢那卡尔斯基，普列汉诺夫，玛耶卡夫斯基，全都遭受了最悲惨的命运，上海的“普罗文艺运动”亦即奉命偃旗息鼓，所谓“左翼作家同盟”亦即奉命匿迹销声，这一段戏剧式的转变之经过详见于伊斯特曼所著之“穿制服的艺术家”一书。经过这一段期间，鲁迅便深入共产党的阵营了。

在这个时候，我国东北发生了中东路抗俄事件。东北的军阀割据，当然是谁也不赞成的。可是当我们中国

的官兵和苏俄帝国主义发生了冲突，而且我们的伤亡惨重，国人是不能不表关切的。这对于中国共产党及其同情者是一个考验。我很惊奇的在上海的马路旁电线干及各处的墙壁上发现了他们的标语“反对进攻苏联!”我很天真的提出了询问：是中国人进攻苏联，还是苏联侵入了中国?鲁迅及其一伙的回答是：中国军阀受帝国主义的唆使而进攻苏联。经过这一考验，鲁迅的立场是很明显的了。

鲁迅没有文艺理论，首先是以一团怨气为内容，继而是奉行苏俄的文艺政策，终乃完全听从苏俄及共产党的操纵。

魯迅

鲁迅死前不久，写过一篇短文，题目好象就是“死”，他似乎感觉到不久于人世了，他在文里有一句话奉劝青年们，“人之将死，其言也善”，我们也不必以人废言，这句话便是：“切莫作空头文学家。”何谓空头文学家?他的意思是说，文学家要有文学作品，不是空嚷嚷的事。这句话说的很对。随便写过一点东西，便自以为跻身文坛，以文学家自居，这样的人实在太多了，怪不得鲁迅要讽刺他们。可是话说回来，鲁迅也讽刺了他自己。鲁迅死后，马上有人替他印全集，因为他们原是有组织的、有人、有钱、有机构，一切方便。猩红的封面的全集出版了，有多少册我记不得了，大概有十几册到二十册的光景。这不能算是空头文学家了。然而呢，按其内容则所有的翻译小说之类一齐包括在内，打破了古今中外的通例。鲁迅生前是否有此主张，我当然不知道，不过把成本大套的翻译作品也列入全集，除了显着伟大之外，实在没有任何意义。幸亏鲁迅翻译了戈果里的“死魂灵”而未及其他，否则戈果里的全集势必也要附设在鲁迅全集里面了。

鲁迅的作品，我已说过，比较精彩的是他的杂感。但是其中有多少篇能成为具有永久价值的讽刺文学，也还是有问题的。所谓讽刺的文学，也要具备一些条件。第一、用意要深刻，文笔要老辣，在这一点上鲁迅是好的。第二、宅心要忠厚，作者虽然尽可愤世嫉俗，但是在心坎里还是一股爱，而不是恨，目的不是在逞一时之快，不在“灭此朝食”似的要打倒别人。在这一点上我很怀疑鲁迅是否有此胸襟。第三、讽刺的对象最好是一般的现象，或共同的缺点，至少不是个人的攻讦，这样才能维持一种客观的态度，而不流为泼妇骂街。鲁迅的杂感里，个人攻讦的成分太多，将来时移势转，人被潮流淘尽，这些杂感还有多少价值，颇是问题。第四、讽刺文虽然没有固定体裁，也要讲究章法，像其他的文章一样，有适当的长度，有起有讫，成为一整体。鲁迅的杂感多属断片性质，似乎是兴到即写，不拘章法，可充报纸杂志的篇幅，未必即能成为良好的文学作品。以上所讲也许是过分的苛责，因为鲁迅自己并未声明他的杂感必是传世之作，不过崇拜鲁迅者颇有人在，似乎不可不提醒他们。

在小说方面，鲁迅只写过若干篇短篇小说，没有长篇的作品，他的顶出名的“阿Q正传”，也算是短篇的。据我看，他的短篇小说最好的是“阿Q正传”，其余的在结构上都不像是短篇小说，好像是一些断片的零星速写，有几篇在文字上和情操上是优美的。单就一部作品而论，“阿Q正传”是很有价值的，写辛亥前后的绍兴地方的一个典型的愚民，在心理的描绘上是很深刻而细腻。但是若说这篇小说是以我们中国的民族性为对象，若说阿Q即是典型的中国人的代表人物，我以为那是夸大其辞，鲁迅自己也未必有此用意。阿Q这个人物，有其时代性，有其地方性。一部作品，在艺术上成功，并不等于是说这个作家即能成为伟大作家。一个伟大作家的作品，必须要有其严肃性，必须要有适当的分量，像“阿Q正传”这样的作品似乎尚嫌不够把它的作者造成一个伟大作家。有一次肖伯纳来到上海，上海的所谓作家们便拥出我们的“伟大作家”鲁迅翁来和他会晤，还照了一张像在杂志上刊出来，一边站着的是一个身材高大须发银白的肖伯纳，一边站着的是身材弱小头发蓬乱的鲁迅，两相对照，实在不称，身量不称作品的数量分量也不称。

在文学的研究方面，鲁迅的唯一值得称道的是他的那本“中国小说使略”，在中国的小说方面他是下过一点研究的功夫的，这一本书恐怕至今还不失为在这方面的好书。我以为，至少这一本书应该提前解禁，准其流通。此外，我看不出他有什么别的贡献。有人说，他译过不少欧洲弱小民族的文学作品。我的知识太有限，我尚不敢批评那些所谓“弱小民族”的文学究竟如何。不过我想，鲁迅的翻译是从日文转译的，因此对于各民族的文学未必有适当的了解，并且鲁迅之翻译此类文学其动机可能是出于同情，对被压迫民族的同情，至于其本身的文学价值，他未必十分注意。

五四以来，新文艺的作者很多，而真有成就的并不多，像鲁迅这样的也还不多见。他可以有更可观的成就，可惜他一来死去太早，二来他没有健全的思想基础，以至于被共产党的潮流卷去，失去了文艺的立场。一个文学家自然不能整天的吟风弄月，自然要睁开眼睛看看他的周围，自然要发泄他的胸中的积愤与块垒，但是，有一点颇为重要，他须要“沉靜的觀察人生，并觀察人生的整體。"(Toseelifesteadilyandseeitwhole)。这一句话是英国批评家阿诺得MatthewArnold批评英国人巢塞Chaucer时所说的话。他说巢塞没有能做到这一点，他对人生的观察是零星的局部的肤浅的。我如果要批评鲁迅，我也要借用这一句名言。鲁迅的态度不够冷静，他感情用事的时候多，所以他立脚不稳，反对他的以及有计划的给他捧场的，都对他发生了不必要的影响。他又文學家應有的一支筆，但他沒有文學家應有的胸襟與心理準備。他寫了不少的東西，態度只是一個偏激。

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